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File manager application that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system

This article is about the Microsoft Windows file listing browser. For exploring file organization listings, see file browser. For exploring inside files, run across file viewer.

Windows File Explorer
File Explorer Icon.png
Screenshot of Windows 10 File Explorer.png

File Explorer on Windows x in Light App Style showing special folders and drives, with the ribbon minimized
Developer(southward) Microsoft
Initial release August 15, 1995; 26 years ago  (1995-08-15)
Stable release

21H2 (10.0.22000.613) (Apr 12, 2022; iii days agone  (2022-04-12) [1]) [±]

Preview release

10.0.22598.100 (April 15, 2022; 0 days ago  (2022-04-15) [2]) [±]

Included with Windows 95 and later on
Predecessor Program Manager, File Managing director
Type Shell, file director

Windows File Explorer, previously known as Windows Explorer, is a file manager application that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating organisation from Windows 95 onwards. It provides a graphical user interface for accessing the file systems. It is also the component of the operating arrangement that presents many user interface items on the screen such as the taskbar and desktop. Controlling the computer is possible without Windows Explorer running (for example, the File ▸ Run control in Chore Manager on NT-derived versions of Windows will function without it, every bit will commands typed in a command prompt window).

Overview [edit]

Windows Explorer was first included with Windows 95 every bit a replacement for File Manager, which came with all versions of Windows three.x operating systems. Explorer could be accessed by double-clicking the new My Computer desktop icon or launched from the new Start Menu that replaced the before Program Manager. There is also a shortcut key combination: Windows central+Due east. Successive versions of Windows (and in some cases, Cyberspace Explorer) introduced new features and capabilities, removed other features, and generally progressed from being a simple file organisation navigation tool into a job-based file management system.

While "Windows Explorer" or "File Explorer" is a term most normally used to describe the file direction aspect of the operating system, the Explorer procedure also houses the operating organization'southward search functionality and File Blazon associations (based on filename extensions), and is responsible for displaying the desktop icons, the Commencement Menu, the Taskbar, and the Control Panel. Collectively, these features are known equally the Windows shell.

After a user logs in, the explorer procedure is created by the userinit process. Userinit performs some initialization of the user environment (such every bit running the login script and applying group policies) and so looks in the registry at the Shell value and creates a procedure to run the system-defined vanquish – past default, Explorer.exe. And then Userinit exits. This is why Explorer.exe is shown past various process explorers with no parent – its parent has exited.

History [edit]

In 1995, Microsoft offset released test versions of a crush refresh, named the Shell Engineering science Preview, and often referred to informally as "NewShell".[3] The update was designed to supplant the Windows iii.x Programme Director/File Manager based trounce with Windows Explorer. The release provided capabilities quite similar to that of the Windows "Chicago" (codename for Windows 95) shell during its late beta phases, however was intended to be naught more than than a exam release.[iv] There were two public releases of the Shell Technology Preview, fabricated available to MSDN and CompuServe users: May 26, 1995 and August 8, 1995. Both held Windows Explorer builds of 3.51.1053.1. The Crush Technology Preview program never saw a final release under NT 3.51. The entire program was moved across to the Cairo development group who finally integrated the new beat design into the NT code with the release of NT 4.0 in July 1996.

Windows 98 and Windows Desktop Update [edit]

With the release of the Windows Desktop Update (packaged with Internet Explorer four as an optional component, and included in Windows 98), Windows Explorer became "integrated" with Internet Explorer, most notably with the addition of navigation arrows (back and forward) for moving between recently visited directories, as well every bit Internet Explorer's Favorites menu.

An address bar was also added to Windows Explorer, which a user could type in directory paths directly, and be taken to that folder.

Another characteristic that was based on Internet Explorer engineering was customized folders. Such folders contained a hidden web page that controlled the way the Windows Explorer displayed the contents of the folder.

Windows ME and Windows 2000 [edit]

The "Spider web-mode" folders view, with the left Explorer pane displaying details for the object currently selected, is turned on past default. For certain file types, such every bit pictures and media files, a preview is likewise displayed in the left pane.[five] The Windows 2000 Explorer featured an interactive media actor as the previewer for audio and video files. However, such a previewer can be enabled in Windows ME through the use of folder customization templates.[6] Windows Explorer in Windows 2000 and Windows ME allows for custom thumbnail previewers and tooltip handlers. The default file tooltip displays file championship, author, subject and comments;[7] this metadata may be read from a special NTFS stream, if the file is on an NTFS book, or from a COM Structured Storage stream, if the file is a structured storage document. All Microsoft Office documents since Role 95[8] make use of structured storage, so their metadata is displayable in the Windows 2000 Explorer default tooltip. File shortcuts can likewise shop comments which are displayed as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the shortcut.

The right-hand pane, which usually merely lists files and folders, tin can also exist customized. For example, the contents of the organization folders aren't displayed by default, instead showing in the right pane a warning to the user that modifying the contents of the system folders could impairment their computer. It's possible to ascertain additional Explorer panes by using DIV elements in binder template files.[ix] This feature was driveling past estimator viruses that employed malicious scripts, Java applets, or ActiveX controls in binder template files as their infection vector. Two such viruses are VBS/Roor-C[10] and VBS.Redlof.a.[xi]

Other Explorer UI elements that tin be customized include columns in "Details" view, icon overlays, and search providers: the new DHTML-based search pane is integrated into Windows 2000 Explorer, unlike the dissever search dialog institute in all previous Explorer versions.[12]

Search capabilities were added, offering total-text searches of documents, with options to filter by date (including capricious ranges like "modified inside the terminal week"), size, and file type. The Indexing Service has also been integrated into the operating system and the search pane built into Explorer allows searching files indexed by its database.[xiii] The ability to customize the standard buttons was also added.

Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 [edit]

Windows Explorer in Windows XP, showing All Users folder contents.

There were significant changes made to Windows Explorer in Windows XP, both visually and functionally. Microsoft focused especially on making Explorer more discoverable and task-based, as well as adding several new features to reverberate the growing utilise of a reckoner equally a digital hub.

Windows Explorer in Windows Server 2003 contains all the same features as Windows XP, just the task panes and search companion are disabled by default.

Task pane [edit]

The job pane is displayed on the left-paw side of the window instead of the traditional binder tree view. It presents the user with a list of mutual actions and destinations that are relevant to the electric current directory or file(southward) selected. For case, when in a directory containing mostly pictures, a ready of "Flick tasks" is shown, offer the options to display these pictures every bit a slide show, to print them out, or to get online to order prints. Conversely, a folder containing music files would offering options to play those files in a media player or to get online to purchase music. Windows XP had a Media bar simply it was removed with SP1. The Media Bar was only available with Windows XP RTM.

Every binder too has "File and Folder Tasks", offering options to create new folders, share a folder on the local network, publish files or folders to a website, and other common tasks like copying, renaming, moving, and deleting files or folders. File types that have identified themselves as being printable likewise have an option listed to print the file.

Underneath "Other Places" is a "Details" pane which gives boosted information – typically file size and appointment, but depending on the file type, a thumbnail preview, author, image dimensions, or other details.

The "Folders" button on the Windows Explorer toolbar toggles between the traditional tree view of folders, and the task pane. Users tin get rid of the chore pane or restore it using the sequence: Tools – Folder Options – Full general – Show Common Tasks/Use Windows Archetype Folders.

Search companion [edit]

Windows Explorer'south default Search Companion, Rover, in Windows XP

Microsoft introduced animated "Search Companions" in an attempt to make searching more than engaging and friendly; the default character is a puppy named Rover (previously used in Microsoft Bob), with three other characters (Merlin the wizard, Earl the surfer, and Courtney) too available. These search companions use the same technology as Microsoft Office's Office Assistants, fifty-fifty incorporating "tricks" and sound effects, and they tin can be used as Office Assistants if their files are copied into the C:\Windows\msagent\chars folder.[14]

The search capability itself is fairly like to Windows ME and Windows 2000, with i major addition: Search can besides exist instructed to search but files that are categorical "Documents" or "Pictures, music and video"; this feature is noteworthy largely because of how Windows determines what types of files tin can be classified nether these categories. In order to maintain a relevant listing of file types, Windows Explorer connects to Microsoft and downloads a gear up of XML files that define what these file types are. The Search Companion can exist disabled in favor of the archetype search pane used in Windows 2000 by using the Tweak UI applet from Microsoft's PowerToys for Windows XP, or past manually editing the registry.

Image handling [edit]

Windows XP improves image preview in Explorer by offer a Filmstrip view. "Back" and "Previous" buttons facilitate navigation through the pictures, and a pair of "Rotate" buttons offer 90-degree clockwise and counter-clockwise (lossy)[ citation needed ] rotation of images. Aside from the Filmstrip view style, there is a 'Thumbnails' mode, which displays thumbnail-sized images in the folder. A Folder containing images will too show thumbnails of iv of the images from that binder overlaid on top of a big folder icon.

Spider web publishing [edit]

Web sites that offer image hosting services tin be plugged into Windows Explorer, which the user tin can use to select images on their figurer, and accept them uploaded correctly without dealing with insufficiently complex solutions involving FTP or web interfaces.[ citation needed ]

Other changes [edit]

  • Explorer gained the ability to understand the metadata of a number of types of files. For example, with images from a digital camera, the Exif information can be viewed, both in the Properties pages for the photo itself, too as via optional boosted Details View columns.
  • A Tile view mode was added, which displays the file's icon in a larger size (48 × 48), and places the file name, descriptive blazon, and additional information (typically the file size for data files, and the publisher name for applications) to the correct.
  • The Details view likewise presented an additional selection called "Evidence in Groups" which allows the Explorer to separate its contents by headings based on the field which is used to sort the items.
  • The taskbar can be locked to prevent it from accidentally being moved.
  • Windows Explorer also gained the ability to burn down CDs and DVD-RAM discs in Windows XP.
  • Ability to create and open ZIP files called "compressed folders".[15] [16]
  • Ability to open Cabined (.cab) files.[17]
  • If a .htm or .html file is copied or moved, the accompanying _files suffix folder is copied or moved amid it automatically.[eighteen]

Removed and changed features [edit]

  • The sort social club has changed compared to the one in Windows 2000. For file names containing numbers Windows Explorer at present tries to sort based on numerical value rather than just comparing each number digit by digit.[19]

Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 [edit]

Windows Explorer in Windows Vista, showing Public folder contents.

Search, organizing and metadata [edit]

Windows Explorer includes significant changes from previous versions of Windows such equally improved filtering, sorting, grouping and stacking. Combined with integrated desktop search, Windows Explorer allows users to find and organize their files in new ways, such as stacks.[20] [21] The new Stacks viewing mode groups files according to the criterion specified by the user.[21] Stacks tin can be clicked to filter the files shown in Windows Explorer. At that place is also the ability to save searches as virtual folders or search folders.[22] A search folder is merely an XML file, which stores the query in a form that can exist used by the Windows search subsystem.[23] When accessed, the search is executed and the results are aggregated and presented as a virtual folder.[22] Windows Vista includes vi search folders past default: contempo documents, contempo electronic mail, recent music, recent pictures and videos, recent changed, and "Shared past Me".[24] Additionally, search operators for properties were introduced, such as kind:music. [25] Since at least Windows 7, comparison operators "greater than" and "less than" are supported to search for whatsoever supported attribute such as appointment ranges and file sizes, similar size:>100MB to search for all files that are greater than 100MB.[26] Attributes sortable and searchable in Windows Explorer include pictures' dimensions, Exif information such as aperture and exposure, video elapsing and framerate and width.[27]

When sorting items, the sort order no longer remains consistently Ascending or Descending. Each property has a preferred sort direction. For example, sort by date defaults to descending order, as does size. But name and type default to ascending order.

Searching for files containing a given text string became problematic with Vista unless the files had been indexed. An alternative is to use the findstr command-line function.[28] After right-clicking on a folder one can open up a command-line prompt in that binder.

Windows Explorer also contains modifications in the visualization of files on a computer. A new addition to Windows Explorer in Vista and Server 2008 is the details pane, which displays metadata and information relating to the currently selected file or folder. The details pane will also brandish a thumbnail of the file or an icon of the filetype if the file does not contain visual information. Furthermore, different imagery is overlaid on thumbnails to give more than information nearly the file, such as a motion picture frame around the thumbnail of an paradigm file, or a filmstrip on a video file.

The details pane also allows for the change of some textual metadata such equally author and championship in files that back up them within Windows Explorer. A new type of metadata called tags allows users to add together descriptive terms to documents for easier categorization and retrieval. Some files back up open up metadata, assuasive users to ascertain new types of metadata for their files. Out-of-the-box, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 supports Microsoft Office documents and most audio and video files. Support for other file types tin however be added by writing specialized software to retrieve the metadata at the beat's request. Metadata stored in a file's alternate data stream only on NTFS volumes cannot be viewed and edited through the summary tab of the file's properties anymore. Instead, all metadata is stored inside the file, so that it will e'er travel with the file and not exist dependent on the file organization.[29]

Layout and icons [edit]

Windows Explorer in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 likewise introduces a new layout. The job panes from Windows XP are replaced with a toolbar on height and a navigation pane on the left. The navigation pane contains ordinarily accessed folders and preconfigured search folders. Eight unlike views are bachelor to view files and folders, including extra large, large, medium, pocket-sized, list, details, tiles, and content. In addition, column headers now appear in all icon viewing modes,[21] unlike Windows XP where they only appear in the details icon viewing fashion.[xx] File and folder actions such equally cutting, copy, paste, undo, redo, delete, rename and backdrop are built into a dropdown card which appears when the Organize push is clicked. It is besides possible to change the layout of the Explorer window past using the Organize button. Users can select whether to brandish classic menus, a search pane, a preview pane, a reading pane, and the navigation pane. The preview pane enables users to preview files (e.thou., documents or media files) without opening them. If an application, such as Office 2007, installs preview handlers for file types, and then these files can also be edited inside the preview pane itself.[30]

Windows Vista saw the introduction of the breadcrumb bar for easier navigation. As opposed to the prior address bar which displayed the electric current binder in a unproblematic editable combobox, this new style structures the path into clickable levels of folder bureaucracy (though falls dorsum to the classic edit manner when a bare expanse is clicked), enabling the user to skip every bit many levels as desired in one click rather than repeatedly clicking "Up". It is also possible to navigate to any subfolder of the current binder using the arrow to the correct of the last item. The carte du jour bar is now hidden by default but reappears temporarily when the user presses Alt.

Check boxes in Windows Explorer permit the selection of multiple files.[31] Free and used infinite on all drives is shown in horizontal indicator bars. Icons of various sizes are supported: 16 x sixteen, 24 x 24, 32 x 32, 48 x 48, 64 x 64, 96 x 96, 128 x 128 and 256 10 256. Windows Explorer can zoom the icons in and out using a slider or by holding down the Ctrl key and using the mouse scrollwheel.[32] Alive icons can display the content of folders and files themselves rather than generic icons.[33]

Other changes [edit]

With the release of Windows Vista and Server 2008 and Windows Internet Explorer seven for Windows XP, Internet Explorer is no longer integrated with Windows Explorer. In Windows Vista and Server 2008 (and in Windows XP likewise if IE7 or 8 is installed), Windows Explorer no longer displays web pages, and IE7 does not support utilise every bit a file manager, although one volition separately launch the other every bit necessary.

When moving or copying files from one folder to another, if 2 files have the aforementioned name, an choice is at present available to rename the file; in previous versions of Windows, the user was prompted to cull either a replacement or cancel moving the file. Also, when renaming a file, Explorer simply highlights the filename without selecting the extension. Renaming multiple files is quicker as pressing Tab automatically renames the existing file or binder and opens the file name text field for the side by side file for renaming. Shift+Tab allows renaming in the same way upwards.

Back up for burning data on DVDs (DVD±R, DVD±R DL, DVD±R RW) in addition to CDs and DVD-RAM using version 2.0 of the Image Mastering API, also every bit Live File System support was added.[34]

If a file is in use by another awarding, Windows Explorer tells users to close the application and retry the file operation. Also, a new interface IFileIsInUse is introduced into the API which developers can use to let other applications switch to the main window of the application that has the file open or simply close the file from the "File in Use" dialog. If the running application exposes these operations past means of the IFileIsInUse interface, Windows Explorer, upon encountering a locked file, allows the user to close the file or switch to the application from the dialog box itself.[35]

Windows Vista introduced precluded support for the Media Transfer Protocol.[ citation needed ]

Removed and changed features [edit]

The ability to customize the layout and buttons on the toolbars has been removed in Windows Vista's Explorer, as has the ability to add a password to a null file (compressed binder). The Toolbar button in Explorer to go up 1 folder from the current folder has been removed (the function still exists however, one tin can motion up a binder by pressing Alt + ↑). Although still fully available from the menus and keyboard shortcuts, toolbar buttons for Cut, Re-create, Paste, Undo, Delete, Properties and some others are no longer available. The Card Bar is also hidden by default but is still available by pressing the Alt key or changing its visibility in the layout options. Several other features are removed such as showing the size on the status bar without selecting items, storing metadata in NTFS alternate information streams,[36] the IColumnProvider interface which allowed addition of custom columns to Explorer[37] and binder groundwork customization using desktop.ini.

The option "Managing pairs of Spider web pages and folders" is as well removed, and the user has no way of telling Vista that a .html file and the folder with the same name that was created when saving a complete web page from IE should be treated separately, that is, they cannot delete the folder without deleting the html file as well.[38]

The ability to right-click a folder and striking "Search" was removed in Windows Vista Service Pack 1. Users must open up the folder they wish to search in and enter their keywords in the search field located on the top right corner of the window. Alternatively, users tin can specify other search parameters through the "Advanced Search" UI, which can be accessed by clicking on the Organize Bar and selecting Search Pane nether the Layout submenu. Pressing F3 also opens the "Advanced Search" interface.

Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 [edit]

Windows Explorer in Windows 7, showing Libraries.

Libraries [edit]

Windows Explorer in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 supports libraries, virtual folders described in a .library-ms file that aggregates content from various locations – including shared folders on networked systems if the shared folder has been indexed by the host system – and nowadays them in a unified view. Searching in a library automatically federates the query to the remote systems, in addition to searching on the local system, and so that files on the remote systems are too searched. Different search folders, Libraries are backed by a physical location which allows files to be saved in the libraries. Such files are transparently saved in the bankroll physical folder. The default salvage location for a library may be configured by the user, equally tin can the default view layout for each library. Libraries are generally stored in the libraries special binder, which allows them to be displayed on the navigation pane.

By default, a new user business relationship in Windows 7 contains iv libraries, for different file types: Documents, Music, Pictures, and Videos. They are configured to include the user's profile folders for these corresponding file types, too every bit the figurer'due south corresponding Public folders.

In addition to aggregating multiple storage locations, Libraries enable Organization Views and Search Filter Suggestions. Arrangement Views permit users to pivot their views of the library's contents based on metadata. For case, selecting the "By Month" view in the Pictures library will display photos in stacks, where each stack represents a calendar month of photos based on the date they were taken. In the Music library, the "By Artist" view will display stacks of albums from the artists in their collections, and browsing into an creative person stack will then display the relevant albums.

Search Filter Suggestions are a new feature of the Windows seven and Windows Server 2008 R2 Explorer'due south search box. When the user clicks in the search box, a menu shows up below it showing recent searches besides as suggested Avant-garde Query Syntax filters that the user can type. When one is selected (or typed in manually), the menu will update to show the possible values to filter past for that holding, and this listing is based on the electric current location and other parts of the query already typed. For example, selecting the "tags" filter or typing "tags:" into the search box will display the list of possible tag values which will return search results.

The metadata written within the file, implemented in Vista, is besides utilized in Windows 7. This tin can sometimes lead to long wait times displaying the contents of a folder. For instance, if a folder contains many large video files totaling hundreds of gigabytes, and the Window Explorer pane is in Details view mode showing a property contained inside the metadata (for case Engagement, Length, Frame Height), Windows Explorer might accept to search the contents of the whole file for the meta data. Some damaged files tin can cause a prolonged filibuster as well. This is due to metadata information being able to be placed anywhere within the file, kickoff, centre, or finish, necessitating a search of the whole file. Lengthy delays too occur when displaying the contents of a folder with many unlike types of plan icons. The icon is contained in the metadata. Some programs cause the activation of a virus browse when retrieving the icon data from the metadata, hence producing a lengthy delay.[29]

Organisation Views and Search Filter Suggestions are database-backed features that require that all locations in the Library be indexed by the Windows Search service. Local disk locations must be indexed past the local indexer, and Windows Explorer will automatically add locations to the indexing scope when they are included in a library. Remote locations can be indexed by the indexer on some other Windows vii and Windows Server 2008 R2 car, on a Windows machine running Windows Search 4 (such equally Windows Vista or Windows Home Server), or on another device that implements the MS-WSP remote query protocol.[39]

Federated search [edit]

Windows Explorer also supports federating search to external data sources, such equally custom databases or web services, that are exposed over the web and described via an OpenSearch definition. The federated location description (called a Search Connector) is provided as a .osdx file. Once installed, the information source becomes queryable straight from Windows Explorer. Windows Explorer features, such as previews and thumbnails, piece of work with the results of a federated search as well.

Other changes [edit]

  • Windows seven and Windows Server 2008 R2 support showing icons in the context menu and creating cascaded context menus with static verbs in submenus using the Registry instead of a shell extension.[40]
  • The search box in the Explorer window and the address bar can be resized.
  • Certain folders in the navigation pane tin can be hidden to reduce clutter.
  • Progress bars and overlay icons on an application'south button on the taskbar.
  • Content view which shows thumbnails and metadata.
  • Buttons to toggle the preview pane and create a new folder.

Removed or inverse features [edit]

In Windows seven, several features have been removed from Windows Explorer, including the collapsible folder pane, overlay icon for shared items, remembering individual folder window sizes and positions, gratuitous disk space on the status bar, icons on the command bar, ability to disable Auto Conform and Marshal to Grid, sortable column headings in other views except details view, ability to disable full row selection in details view, automatic horizontal scrolling and scrollbar in the navigation pane and maintaining selection when sorting from the Edit menu.

Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 [edit]

The new File Explorer with ribbon in Windows viii.

The file managing director on Windows viii and Windows Server 2012 is renamed File Explorer and introduces new features such as a redesigned interface incorporating a ribbon toolbar, and a redesigned file functioning dialog that displays more than detailed progress and allows for file operations to be paused and resumed. The details pane from Windows Vista and seven was removed and replaced with a narrower pane with no icons and fewer particular columns. Merely other details are displayed by hovering over the file'due south name.[41] [42]

Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 [edit]

The icons in File Explorer have been redesigned. They are flatter and simpler in pattern. The window edge padding is thinner than previous versions. Windows 10 Creators Update and later versions come with a new Universal File Explorer (also known every bit the UWP File Explorer). Although hidden, it can be opened by creating a shortcut pointing to "explorer shell:AppsFolder\c5e2524a-ea46-4f67-841f-6a9465d9d515_cw5n1h2txyewy!App" [43] [44]

Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 [edit]

A "night manner" has been added to File Explorer in Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019.[45] The Universal File Explorer also includes new features.[46] [47]

Windows 10, version 1909 [edit]

Windows Search and OneDrive have been integrated into File Explorer's search feature in Windows 10, version 1909.[48]

Windows 11 [edit] 

In Windows xi, the File Explorer has undergone meaning design revisions, with the ribbon interface introduced with Windows eight being replaced with a new command bar. Translucency, shadows, and rounded geometry have too been added, following the Fluent Design System.[49]          [50]          [51]          [52]          [53]

Extensibility [edit]

File Explorer can be extended to support not-default functionality by means of Windows shell extensions, which are COM objects that plug the extended functionality into Windows Explorer.[54] Shell extensions can be in the grade of shell extension handlers, toolbars or even namespace extensions that allow sure folders (or even non-filesystem objects such every bit the images scanned past a scanner) to be presented as a special binder. File Explorer as well allows metadata for files to be added as NTFS alternate data streams, separate from the data stream for the file.

Shell extension handlers are queried past the shell beforehand for modifying the activeness the crush takes. They can be associated on a per file blazon – where they will evidence upwards only when a particular activity takes place on a particular file blazon – or on a global basis – which are always available. The shell supports the following extension handlers:

Handler Description Can exist implemented on Required shell version
Context carte du jour handler Adds menu items to the context card. It is called before the context carte du jour is displayed. Per file type Windows 95 and after. Windows 7 introduced IExecuteCommand
Drag-and-drop handler Controls the action upon right-click drag and drib and modifies the context menu that appears. Global Windows 95 and later
Drop target handler Controls the activity after a data object is dragged and dropped over a drop target such as a file. Per file type Windows 95 and later
Data object handler Controls the action after a file is copied to the clipboard or dragged and dropped over a drop target. Information technology can provide boosted clipboard formats to the drib target. Per file type Windows 95 and later
Icon handler Assigns a custom icon to an individual file amongst a class of file types. It is chosen before file icons are displayed. Per file type Windows 95 and subsequently
Property sheet handler Replaces or adds pages to the property canvas dialog box of an object. Per file type Windows 95 and later
Re-create claw handler Allows running, modifying or denying the activity when a user or application tries to copy, motion, delete, or rename an object. Non associated with a file type Windows 95 and later
Search handler Allows beat integration of a custom search engine. Not associated with a file blazon Windows 95 through Windows XP
Infotip handler Allows retrieving flags and infotip data for an item and displaying information technology inside a popup tooltip upon mouse hover. Per file blazon Windows Desktop Update and later
Thumbnail image handler Provides for a thumbnail image to exist generated and displayed along with its alpha blazon when a file is selected or the thumbnail view is activated. Per file type Windows Desktop Update and after. Windows Vista introduced a newer IThumbnailProvider interface that also shows thumbnails in the Details pane. The older IExtractImage is however supported just not in the Details pane.[55]
Disk Cleanup handler Add together a new entry to the Disk Cleanup application and allows specifying additional disk locations or files to clean up. Per folder Windows 98 and later
Column handler Allows creating and displaying custom columns in Windows Explorer details view. It can be used to extend sorting and group. Per folder Windows 2000 and later
Icon overlay handler Allows displaying an overlay icon over a beat out object (a file or folder icon). Per file type Windows 2000 and afterward
Metadata handler Allows viewing and modifying metadata stored in a file. It can be used to extend details view columns, infotips, property pages, sorting and group. Per file type Windows 2000 and later
Filter handler (IFilter) Allows file properties and its contents to be indexed and searched by Indexing Service or Windows Search Per file type Windows 2000 and later
AutoPlay handler Examines newly discovered removable media and devices and, based on content such equally pictures, music or video files, launches an appropriate awarding to play or display the content. Per file type category
Windows XP simply: per device and per file type category 		Windows XP and later
Property handler Allows viewing and modifying system-divers and custom backdrop of a file. Per file type Windows Vista and after; on Windows XP if Windows Search is installed.
Preview handler Renders enhanced previews of items without launching the default awarding when a file is selected. It can as well provide file type-specific navigation such as browsing a document, or seeking inside a media file. Per file type Windows Vista and later

Namespace extensions are used past Explorer and Common Dialogs to either display some information – which are not necessarily persisted as files – in a folder-like view or to nowadays data in a mode that is different from their organization on the file system. This characteristic can exist exploited by a whatever hierarchical data source that can exist represented every bit a file system like the Windows one, including Cloud-based implementation. Special folders, such every bit My Computer and Network Places in Windows Explorer are implemented this way, as are Explorer views that permit items in a mobile phone or digital camera be explored. Source-control systems that use Explorer to browse source repositories also use Namespace extensions to let Explorer to browse the revisions. To implement a namespace extension, the IPersistFolder, IShellView, IShellFolder, IShellBrowser and IOleWindow interfaces demand to exist implemented and registered. The implementation needs to provide the logic for navigating the information store also as describing the presentation. Windows Explorer will instantiate the COM objects as required.[56]

While Windows Explorer natively exposes the extensibility points as COM interfaces, .NET Framework tin can also be used to write some types of extensions, using the COM Interop functionality of .NET Framework.[56] While Microsoft itself makes available extensions – such equally the photo info tool[57] – which are authored using .Net Framework, they currently recommend confronting writing managed shell extensions, as merely one case of the CLR (prior to version iv.0) tin can be loaded per-process. This behavior will cause conflicts if multiple managed add together-ins, targeting dissimilar versions of the CLR, are attempted to be run simultaneously.[58] [59]

See as well [edit]

  • Comparison of file managers
  • List of culling shells for Windows

Notes and references [edit]

  1. ^ "Apr 12, 2022—KB5012592 (OS Build 22000.613)". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. April 12, 2022.
  2. ^ "Announcing Windows xi Insider Preview Build 22598". Windows Insider Blog. April xiii, 2022.
  3. ^ Lineback, Nathan. "Misc Windows". toastytech.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  4. ^ John D. Ruley (September 1995). "NT Gets the Look But Not the Logo". How-To Columns. WinMag. Archived from the original on March 14, 2006. Retrieved September 4, 2009. Cyberspace Archive
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External links [edit]

  • Sullivan, Kent. "The Windows 95 User Interface: A Instance Study in Usability Engineering" (1996) for Association for Computing Mechanism. (Sullivan was a programmer on the Windows 95 UI team)
  • How To Customize the Windows Explorer Views in Windows XP
  • MSDN: Creating Vanquish Extension Handlers, Windows Dev Middle, May 31, 2018
  • The Consummate Idiot'southward Guide to Writing Trounce Extensions, by Michal Dunn, March 15, 2006
  • Namespace extensions – the undocumented Windows Shell, by Henk Devos, Nov thirty, 1999

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_File_Explorer

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